![]() Items crafted include cookware, light fixtures, jewelry, sculptures, range hoods, kettles, vases, frames, and other home-related items. The more popular term for a brownsmith, a coppersmith works mainly with sheets of copper. Coinsmiths were also vital in the Middle Ages and colonial America as new currencies were established.Ĭoppersmith Coppersmiths work with soft metals while they are cold using hammering, shaping, riveting, and soldering techniques. In ancient Greece and Rome, for example, coinsmiths were officially employed to mint money. ![]() The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsĬoinsmiths specialized in the creation of currency, usually out of gold or other precious metals. The term coppersmith is often used interchangeably with brownsmith, and each of these are also referred to as redsmiths.īrownsmiths craft a range of products like cookware, jewelry, decorative home items, hardware, sconces, and more.Ĭoinsmith Coins like this penny from the time of Henry III were made by coinsmiths in the employ of the king. While bladesmiths may be best known for crafting impressive and lethal swords and other weapons, they have historically, and in modern times, also specialized in the creation of multipurpose and kitchen knives.īrownsmith Brownsmiths fashion a range of items out of brass and copper.Ī brownsmith works with copper and brass. While much of their process is reminiscent of blacksmithing, bladesmiths rely on woodworking and leatherworking knowledge to make handles and sheaths for their blades.īladesmithing has existed in all major civilizations throughout history. Tim Lively, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsĪ bladesmith utilizes a forge, anvil, hammer, and other tools similar to those used by blacksmiths to create knives, swords, and other blades. Blacksmiths also traditionally served as farriers if a community was in need of horseshoeing services.īlacksmiths use hammers, anvils, hot forges, and a range of tools (often made by the blacksmith) to complete their work.īladesmith While historical bladesmiths often made swords, today’s masters craft camping, kitchen, and multipurpose knifes as well. The following are some common smithing occupations throughout history.īlacksmith Blacksmiths work with heated metal, anvils, hammers, and other tools to create their products.Ī blacksmith works with steel, wrought iron, and other metals to produce items like hardware, tools, utensils, household items, decorative items, sculptures, and more. Today, a variety of smiths continue to fashion handmade, high quality finished products using the skills passed down through generations. Those skilled at working with their hands were extremely important to the survival of societies around the world, and the ability to work metal and other materials evolved to meet the needs of different communities and clients. Recently published by the University of California Press, his book for a more general audience entitled Cult of the Dead: A Brief History of Christianity was released in 2022.Most smithing professions have existed since ancient times. His first monograph, Constantine and the Captive Christians of Persia: Martyrdom and Religious Identity in Late Antiquity, was published by the University of California Press in 2016. ![]() Mellon Saint-Laurent) The History of Mar Behnam and Sarah: Martyrdom and Monasticism in Medieval Iraq (Gorgias Press, 2018). He has edited and translated several Christian martyrdom narratives from Syriac, including The Martyrdom and History of Blessed Simeon bar Sabba'e(Gorgias Press, 2014) and (with J.-N. Professor Smith's research focuses primarily on the history of Christianity in Roman Mesopotamia and the Sasanian Persian Empire in the late antique period (ca. In 2015, he received the University's inaugural Early Career Teaching Award. ![]() George campus, he is a graduate member of the Department for the Study of Religion and an associate faculty member of the Centre for Medieval Studies. He is currently associate professor and Director of the History of Religions Program in the Department of Historical Studies at UTM. Kyle Smith has taught at the University of Toronto since 2011.
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